You Must Eliminate Toxic habitancy From Your Life!

Do you remember your mum telling you "birds of a feather, flock together!"? She was right!

"Research confirms - and quantifies - it. Your chances of becoming happy growth by at least 15 percent if man in your immediate collective circle is happy." - Dr. Mehmet Oz

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You know that you are responsible for your own happiness. You also know that you must surround yourself with positive, up-lifting, happy habitancy in order to reach your goals and/or to make a distinction in life. Yet, the world is filled with habitancy who are going around feeling mean, tired and ugly. Well, I have news for you.

Some habitancy aren't good for you! Let me repeat that - some habitancy aren't good for you!

You need to get them out of your life. Let them form their own club!

Easy for her to say, you're thinking. Well, I had a fair whole of negative and toxic habitancy in my life, and for many years. I can tell you, quite honestly, that is why:
I was Not happy. I did not achieve many of my goals. I lived 'small'. I was a 'people pleaser'. I had low self-esteem in some areas of my life.

I take full accountability for the fact that my life went the way it did. Did I know, along the way, that I should have made some changes earlier? Yes! But, like you, the 'ya buts' got in the way. Typically, there will be a life-changing occasion when you make the decision to get some habitancy out of your life. That's what happened for me. I made essential changes and I do not look back. Were there any 'ya buts'? Of course, there were. But I know the tools and techniques to use to get off the but's!

One of the things you can do, which I also did, is to surround yourself with unavoidable and happy people. I did have a phenomenal group of friends in Edmonton - we were referred to as "Earl's Girls" . These habitancy were always there for me, no matter what.

It continues to amaze me just how many habitancy Do go straight through life being miserable. It's practically like it's their mission on earth. Well, just get away from me!

When I was on my world tour, one of my observations (in Cambodia, in India, in Africa) was that the habitancy there were very happy. I had the privilege, and the pleasure, of spending some time with families in the Masai Mara retain in Africa. They were very happy with their lives - yet, by our standards, they had very little. It was life-changing for me to hear the joy and laughter in the villages in Cambodia, in particular.

What about you? Who are you spending time with? How is that affecting your life?

You Must Eliminate Toxic habitancy From Your Life!

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Bird Flu and the Environment - The Un-Investigated Link

The ask seemed straight forward.

"In human medicine, most habitancy would agree that a someone gets sick with a cold or with the flu when their immune system is suppressed. Has anyone thought about what is suppressing the immune system of the habitancy and chickens in Vietnam, production them more susceptible to deadly effects of H5N1? Has anyone investigated what is suppressing the immune system of migratory birds?" The ask was posed to Dr. Alex Thiermann, President of the Oie, the World assosication for Animal health at the First Bird Flu Summit held in Washington, Dc, February 27-28, 2006. His response, "No one is seeing at this, in fact, no one has even opinion about it" was echoed by the reporters and scientists during the ensuing coffee break.

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An investigation into the immunosuppressive effects of environmental chemicals--with a single focus on dioxin--may shed light into the seemingly scattered and disconnected outbreaks of bird flu colse to globe. The association between dioxin and influenza may even interpret the increased whole of deaths in China, Vietnam, and in particular, Indonesia.

Dioxin: The most toxic chemical on earth
Dioxin is a general term that describes a involved house of more than 400 chemicals. An unintentional waste product, dioxin is formed during commercial processes which incorporate chlorine with an organic substance, such as wood, pulp or paper, in the nearnessy of heat. Yield facilities that establish pesticides smelt copper and bleach paper all issue of dioxins as by-products. Additionally, dioxin can enter the environment through the incineration of plastics, particularly those that burn municipal and curative waste.

A very persistent chemical, dioxin can take more than 15 years to degrade to half its original concentration. If released into the local water supplies--for example, ponds and rivers--it can regain in fish. If not immediately absorbed by aquatic life, the remaining dioxin is rapidly deposited into the sediment. It will remain there, virtually forever, unless it moves up the food chain through grasses and frogs, becoming particularly toxic to humans and waterfowl.

Dioxin has been shown to disrupt the immune system at exposures as low as 1.0 ppt. This is the equivalent of a single drop of liquid placed in the town car a ten-kilometer (6.2 miles) long cargo train.(1) Because chemicals are usually a aggregate of toxic and non-toxic compounds, a score for each chemical is advanced called its Toxic Equivalency (Teq). The Teq of any chemical is established by comparing it to Tcdd, the most toxic form dioxin in the world.

Dioxin combined with influenza viruses: Serious consequences
A specific link exists between dioxin exposure and the corollary of influenza viruses on the immune system, a association that has been studied using laboratory mice.

Research has clearly demonstrated that two types of white blood cells, Natural Killer (Nk) and Cd8+ cells, are exquisitely sensitive to very small concentrations of Tcdd. Studies have shown that if mice are subjected to 100-1,000 ppt of Tcdd prior to being exposed to coarse influenza A viruses, the whole of mice that died was significantly higher than the whole of control mice that were not pre-exposed to this dioxin.(2) In someone else study, when mice were subjected to a mere 10 ppt of Tcdd one week before they were exposed to influenza A viruses, the mortality rate among the mice doubled. Researchers noted that this was the "smallest toxic dose of dioxin ever demonstrated" to inhibit the capability of the immune system to ward off the flu.(3)

In a third study, fluid extracted directly from the lungs of deceased mice demonstrated that the increased mortality seen in Tcdd-exposed mice was due to the intense inflammatory operation of dioxin. Death was not due to viral infection alone.(4) In other words, the aggregate of influenza viruses and dioxin caused so much inflammation in the lungs--due to a huge cytokine storm--that general lung tissue was destroyed, foremost to death of most of the mice.

Dioxin in Vietnam

The volume of herbicides sprayed during the U.S. Friction in Vietnam between 1961 and 1971 has been estimated that more than 19 million liters. The highest concentrations were deposited over the Mekong Delta in what is now southern Vietnam. The packaging with dioxin were known as Agent Orange, identified by orange striped barrels. More than 30 years later, this persistent chemical remains in the soil and food of local residents, persisting to cause serious health problems.

Absent ongoing aerial spraying, dioxin's original route for entering the body is through food grown on toxic soils. Canadian researchers found that dioxin levels in soil samples throughout distinct regions of southern Vietnam to be as high as 898 ppt. The most greatest levels of contamination-in the area of Bien Hung Lake-were measured to be greater than 1.1 million ppt.(5)

In 2002, levels of dioxin were measured in 16 distinct food samples were collected from local markets colse to the Bien Hung Lake in southern Vietnam. The preliminary results were startling. Three of the specimens contained dioxin levels that were so extraordinarily high they were sent to a second, independent laboratory for additional analysis. The second lab confirmed the disturbing results. In the final report, chemical contaminants and large concentrations dioxin, up to 536 ppt, were detected in all 16 food samples. To put these elevated levels in perspective, the usual dioxin level found in food is less than 0.1 ppt.(6)

Dioxin, influenza and humans: a connection?
In May 2006, Indonesia reported a knot of human bird flu cases that involved eight house members, seven of whom died. All but one someone in the house appeared to have contracted the virus from someone else house member. This became the first reported incidence of H5N1 spreading from one someone to another, and then another. Alarmed officials feared that the bird flu virus had acquired characteristics that would soon allow easy duct from human-to-human.

The members of the deceased house lived in a small village in Karo district placed in the Indonesian province of North Sumatra. The Karo highland borders on Lake Toba, the world's largest volcanic lake. The largest lake in Southeast Asia, Toba has been deteriorating since 1998, defenseless against Indorayon, a paper, pulp and rayon builder owned by multinational fellowships and funded by the World Bank. Untill it was shut down, Indorayon was the largest polluter of Lake Toba in the past decade, dumping tons of chlorine and dioxin into the waters.

Interestingly, hundreds, maybe thousands, of individuals with H5N1 influenza have not been sick adequate to wish curative care, as confirmed by Dick Thompson, spokesperson for the Who in March, 2005.(7) However, between 2003 and April, 11, 2007, there have been 291 cases and 171 deaths, with 61% of the deaths in Vietnam and Indonesia. An investigation, maybe along with a fat biopsy, should be undertaken to rule if those who died had significantly higher concentrations of dioxin in their body than those who have been exposed to H5N1 and remained well or fully recovered.

What can be done?
A global pandemic is brewing, but not because a virus may "jump species" and rapidly circumnavigate the globe, wiping out everyone in its wake. It appears that only those most at risk will be affected. But critically foremost information is missing: What is each person's personel level of risk? Beyond spending billions on global bureaucratic preparedness, true arresting is in order through developing tests and detoxification methods for humans.

Instead of funding the improvement a vaccine that as a marginal chance of being effective, billions of dollars would be best spent funding international environmental clean up programs. Legislative initiatives that put compulsion teeth into international treaties that are already on the books may be the best way of aborting disaster.

_________________________________________________
(1) Quynh, Hoang Trong, Md, et al. "Long-term consequences of Vietnam War," Nordic News Network, article to the Environmental seminar on Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.
(2) Burleson, G. R., et al. "Effect of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (Tcdd) on influenza virus host resistance in mice," Toxicological Sciences, 29 (1996): 40-47
(3) Burleson, G. R., et al. "Effect of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (Tcdd) on influenza virus host resistance in mice," Toxicological Sciences, 29 (1996): 40-47.
(4) Luebke, R. W, et al. "Mortality in dioxin-exposed mice infected with influenza: mitochondrial toxicity (Reye's-like syndrome) versus enhanced inflammation as the mode of action," Toxicological Sciences 69 (2002): 109-116.
(5) Schecter, A., Quynh, H. T., Pavuk, M., Papke, O., Malisch, R., Constable, J. D. "Food as a source of dioxin exposure in the residents of Bien Hoa City, Vietnam," Journal of Occupational and Environmental medicine 45 (2003): 781-788. Pmid: 12915779.
(6) Schecter A., et al. "Food as a source of dioxin exposure in the residents of Bien Hoa City, Vietnam," Journal of Occupational and Environmental medicine 45 (2003): 781-788. Pmid: 12915779.
(7) 23 Roos, Robert. "Relatives of avian flu patients have asymptomatic cases," Cidrap News, 9 March 2005.

Bird Flu and the Environment - The Un-Investigated Link

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3 Places You Must Go in Thailand

For habitancy seeking sun, sand and plentifulness of adventure, Thailand is surrounded by the top places in the world to visit. The gorgeous scenery of the coastal islands compliments the rich culture and ample regions to the north, not to mention Bangkok, one of South East Asia's most bright cities. There's a multitude of places to visit and things to do in Thailand, and whether you're a traveler or a backpacker, you're approximately sure to never get bored by the country's rich offerings. Indeed, you could select to spend a week bronzing yourself on a beach in the south, or spend months exploring the highlands to the north and the borders with Laos and Cambodia. If you've got a trip to Thailand in store for this year, then take a read of this record to find out about some of the top destinations.

Phuket
Located to the west of the country, Phuket is the largest and most favorite island in Thailand. The island was hit hard by the 2004 Tsunami, but salvage has surged through tourism in the time since. With miles and miles of idyllic beaches and a collection of hotel resorts that wouldn't look out of place in a list of the world's best, tourists pour here by the bucket load. Some of the top resorts lie in the northern town of Ao Bang, where serious pampering comes at a serious price. This is home to a 7km long white beach and the Laguna Phuket golf club. Additional south is Patong, a favorite resort that lights up with neon during the night while providing home to the island's most favorite beach - Hat Patong.

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Ko Chang
An island for those who want a little more than the offerings of the more traveler centric islands, Ko Chang is a rock that soars out of the sea, faultless with jungle, rugged terrain and of course, many of its very own beaches. Located to the East of the Gulf Thailand near Cambodia, you won't find the regular sellers of knock off Ray-Bans and Dvds in a hurry, and the traveler hubbub is supplanted by a more natural tranquillity. The island is home to an array of stunning wildlife that inhabits the scenery. Sea eagles, Andaman kites and hornbills all nest here, while you may even see a reticulated python if you investment inland! When visiting make sure you take on of the dirt pathways for a nature adventure.

Krabi Province
Most travellers select to zephyr through Krabi town, as habitancy are keen to move on to the paradises of Ko Phi Phi and Railay. These two gems of the Andaman Sea boast some of the most stunning scenery in the whole of Thailand, which is a spectacular feat if you consider the extent of gorgeous coastland and mountains in the country. Railay is Located behind a layer of impenetrable cliffs, and it is only possible to get there by boat. Surreal limestone formations make it a phenomenal place for rock climbing, while the beach is perhaps the revered in the country. Ko Phi Phi don, meanwhile, is an island 30km to the South West of the mainland of Krabi. As the backlot for The Beach, staring Leonardo Di Caprio, it's not difficult to see why the place is notion of as one of the world's top island paradises.

3 Places You Must Go in Thailand

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The hypothesize Higher instruction Should Be Free

Solar power, wind power, hydraulic power and especially higher instruction for those who seek it, should be 100% free. Think of the advantage to society, if all the colleges and universities were free. We have state lotteries and game shows giving away millions of dollars each day. With all the money that the government waste, there should have more than sufficient left over to educate the people.

Think about the advantage to community with free education. Why is their a price on studying in the first place? studying is a God given natural right. Those who have the most money can therefore get a better instruction and those who are less fortunate financially have to resort to risking their lives in the military to get the money to go to college, take out large trainee loans and get themselves in debt, or work a integrate of low paying jobs just to live.

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Getting a higher instruction in America for American families is not easy. It should not be this way. Free higher instruction in America and all over the world needs to be 100% free. This would advantage the whole world in a unavoidable way. Don't get me wrong, higher instruction is not only meaning primary colleges and universities. Higher instruction could be trade schools like massage therapy, barber school, welding schools, alternative medicine, etc. It is in our D.N.A. To want to learn and there should be no price to pay for knowledge.

Knowledge leads to wisdom; wisdom leads to truth; truth leads to freedom.

The hypothesize Higher instruction Should Be Free

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The God of Second occasion

To me, a good spiritual book is one that challenges and causes me, while reading it, to put it down often so that I could pray and get right with God. A great spiritual book is a manuscript of conviction that soldiery one to confront one's own sins and flaws. Gordon MacDonald's book, "Rebuilding Your Broken World" is one such book. Though it was published in 1988, it still offers rich nuggets of truth and great words of encouragement.

MacDonald speaks spontaneously about broken-world population because he is one himself. He writes, "After years of dreaming, preparing, conditioning, and fighting their way to a single point, they have (usually by their own initiative) fallen. This 'world' they have constructed is suddenly shattered."

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I can recognize with that because I was one of these broken-world people. In 1992, while the peak of my ministry, my world collapsed into sins. To punish myself, I exiled myself in the remote kingdom of Cambodia. The Lord did not leave me alone. In fact, it was when I hit lowest that I found God was waiting for me there. When old friends no longer wanted my acquaintance and fellow ministers were disappointed by my failure, I have found God to be a true friend. while those warm lonely Cambodian nights, when my prayers seemed to rise no added than the ceiling, I realized that God was there in my room. He did not need my prayers to reach heaven because He had brought heaven down to brighten the life of this wretched humiliated sinner.

Exiled To Cambodia

As Phnom Penh was not safe back in the early part of the 1990s, I had a loaded Chinese type-64 pistol in my desk drawer and an M-16 in the cupboard. Satan would come usually and tempt me to use these weapons to kill myself. His cruel voice would mock and taunt at my failure. In the middle of the night, I would suddenly wake up and stare emptily into the darkness. A voice in my head would tell me that God was through with me and had no need for my ministry anymore.

Like a man in a trance, I would walk and sit at my desk, turn on the table lamp, open the drawer and stare at the pistol. The voice would then suggest that it would only take one bullet in the mouth to end my misery. Night after night, that evil voice persisted even in the midst of my prayer. The temptation to end it all was so great that one night, I took out the Chinese pistol and put it to my head. A voice said that it would be great to end it all. I felt that not only the whole Christian community had condemned me... And worse than that, I felt that even God did not want me any more.

I had messed up and deserved to die! That voice kept ringing in my ears, pestering and pushing me into the deep darkness of that terrible night. Before I could pull the trigger, another louder voice suddenly thundered through the sound of my sobbing. That voice was loud but gentle. That voice said that God had not given up on me if I were not to give up on God.

For six years, I put much attempt into building my supermarket and bistro business. It was not all enterprise for me. On the side, I used the money earned and founded an orphanage with my wife and some friends. (Today this orphanage is one of the largest in Cambodia. Two other orphanages were to be established later). I had become a legal Cambodian resident and had planned to live out my earthly life in Cambodia. Like Moses, I was ready to rough it out in this wilderness. However, deep within my heart, I still held closely to the pastoral call of God. Then one day, six years after getting used to being a "Cambodian", God decided to call me back into "civilization".

God sent Pastor Susan, an American minister from the outskirt of Pittsburgh, Pa, to voyage all the way across the globe to look for me. Pastor Susan had never left Usa before and did not have the faintest idea where Cambodia was. She had to find it on a map. Before she left for Cambodia, a word of prophecy was given to her - her mission was to look for a man who would stare her level in the eyes. When she found him, she was to call him back into the ministry. She plan that it would be an easy mission. To her surprise, none of those population she met in Cambodia would hold her gaze. She left Cambodia without completing her mission of finding the "staring" man. She had to come back the second time.

To cut the story short, when she met me at my restaurant, not only did I look at her level in the eyes but the Holy Spirit told her that I was that "staring" man whom God had wanted to restore. The Lord knew that I would have doubted if He were to send someone from Asia. He had to send someone who had no way of knowing my past. This was the second time that He used a someone from a distant land to carry His message to me. The first time was in 1982, when He called me into the ministry. At that time, He sent an Australian lady to confirm the pastoral call.

Broken World caress

The gist of my story is that God is the God of second chance. Broken-world population can rebuild their broken world again. If we check our Bible, we should consideration that majority of those population who were used by God, had broken-world experience.

Jacob tricked his father and brother by gaining the blessings and birthright. His peaceful world was disrupted when his brother sought to kill him. He escaped to his uncle's place and was right away conned by his uncle. A far greater loss was that he would never see his parents alive again. He then struggled with the Angel of the Lord and had his name changed to "Israel". That encounter left him with a permanent limp. It was only when he became a much older man that he returned to Canaan. From him, God raised up the twelve tribes of Israel.

Moses' world came crashing down when he murdered an Egyptian. He ran and hid for forty years until God called him back to Egypt.

David who had the courage to kill Goliath, fell into sin at the feet of Bathsheba. He did not only commit adultery but murder - he killed Bathsheba's husband. After he repented, God restored him.

Jonah disliked the idea of preaching God's message to the Assyrians in Ninevah. He ran away from that prophetic call until God took him back to his ministry in the belly of a whale.

Peter's world broke to pieces when he denied the Lord, not once but three times. When Peter repented, the Lord in turn, affirmed Peter three times and restored him to become a leader in the early church.

Paul, formerly known as Saul, was a proud Pharisee. His world of religious activities ended when, while on the road to Damascus, he was knocked down by Jesus Christ. He rose from that heap of discarded self-centered dreams and became one of the many apostles of his time.

Two Responses

There are two ways we can answer to our broken-world experience. Like Cain, we can deny that it is our self-will and sin that cause our world to collapse. That is the path of denial. On the other hand, like David, we can face our sin and accept the moral responsibility for it. One of the worst things that we can do is to try and use our own flesh to atone for our sin. In the attempt to show that we have sincerely repented, we rush into activities after activities of good work. The fact of the matter is that no estimate of work can cleanse us from the guilt and discontentment of our past.

The only way is to find peace is by acknowledging our sins and our responsibility for them before the living God. As we humbly kneel in repentance at the Cross, His blood will wash and cleanse us again. It is true that we will encounter terrifying humiliation and our reputation would be fully tarnished! We may lose our network of friends and acquaintances and even our ministries. Some of these acquaintances would judge us severely. We should not be too surprised by that. We have done wrong and all these judgments, gossips and condemnations are part of the fallout or consequences. We should not even interrogate grace from them except, to receive it humbly when it is given. All these are the penalties of our sin and we have to accept them. No matter how painful they are, we know that God will speak to our hearts in the midst of the pain. When we have been restored, let us be rigorous not to fall into the same trap again.

There are five things that we need to recognize as we live a repented life:

1. Our Sinful Nature

Even though we have been saved by the grace of God, we are still in this sinful world. Our sin-nature still affects us and no matter how much we think that we have overcome sin, we still have to be very careful. On 4 October 2003, a seven-year-old supposedly tame white tiger attacked an animal entertainer, Roy Horn of Siegfried and Roy in Las Vegas. It charged at Horn and bit him in the neck. Then it carried the shocked entertainer like a rag doll in his mouth. Our sin nature is like the white tiger. It may look tame but we should not be playing with it.

2. Unguarded power

MacDonald warns that many of us make the mistake of boasting about our strength. We think that Satan can never attack us in the area of our power and so we leave it unguarded. Then to our nightmare and surprise that is the quarter where the attack comes.

During World War 2, the Allied extra soldiery took many German positions because they attacked from areas where the enemies least foreseen, to come. For example, they would scale a vertical cliff wall on a stormy night and overwhelm the enemies when the latter were sure that no attack was possible from that position.

Peter the Apostle fell into sin because he plan that he was the bravest and most courageous of all the Disciples. Instead it just took a small slave girl and a join of other ordinary-looking population to get him to deny Christ. Satan is tricky and he will find us most vulnerable in the areas that we think we are the strongest. MacDonald says: "Talk to broken-world persons who have admittedly faced up to the realities of the situation, and they will admit that they were unprepared when it happened, disarmed as it did happen, and terribly disillusioned about themselves after it happened. Quite likely they will say, 'When I talk about what happened, I practically feel as if I'm speaking about another person. I want to believe that it couldn't be me'".

3. Zone of Temptation

One of most dangerous situations is to place oneself in the Zone of Temptation. Christians or non-Christians alike, have to make choices and decisions every day. There is by all means; of course no excuse for manufacture decisions that would lead to sinful actions. MacDonald observes that everyone may make choices in safe bet situation that they would probably never make in another situation.

Business travelers are especially susceptible to temptations because of loneliness and supposed anonymity of the foreign place. The apparently innocent enterprise trip becomes a Zone of Temptation. When it interacts with our sinful nature, it may cause us to behave and act in safe bet ways that contradict our beliefs and faith. All temptations are like that - they seek to challenge us to violate our God-given laws, law and values. There is admittedly no excuse for any Christian to use this Zone of Temptation as a justification for sinning. The only way is to adopt preventive portion if we cannot avoid entering that single zone. For example, some enterprise population voyage with their spouses. Others voyage with a godly companion. If these are not possible, some enterprise travelers immediately associate themselves with a church in that area and seek fellowship with the Christian community there.

MacDonald also encourages us to warn our Christian brothers and sisters of these Zones of Temptation so that they would be aware and not fall into the traps of the devil. He also asks us to be more kind to those who have fallen in the Zone of Temptation so that we can help them recover.

4. Decision In Weariness

Another factor that may cause Christians to make sinful choices is weariness. MacDonald says, "I spoke of weariness when I wrote Restoring Your Spiritual Passion because I had experienced firsthand what it was all about, and I had become sensitive to the estimate of population who were signaling that they had the same problem. I did not say in that book what I might have: in the context of weariness I made a series of very bad choices that led to falling flat on my face into sin and hurting many people. Weariness is never to be construed as an excuse. It naturally suggests that a someone may make safe bet choices in one environment that he would probably never make in another".

Rick Warren, the pastor of the renowned Saddleback Church says that some times the most spiritual thing to do is just sleep and get rested up.

5. Rear-view Mirror Journey

In as much as it is difficult for one to drive by finding at the rear-view mirror all the time, it is just as difficult for us to make good decisions if we were hampered by the events of the past. MacDonald identifies three safe bet influences of our past that might blotch our decision-making process.

The first negative influence could accumulate from a tragic background. Some population make bad decisions because such background emotionally handicaps them. They could have experienced a lack of love, protection or affirmation in their childhood and therefore, they do need help in manufacture the right decisions.

The second negative influence from the past is un-addressed or un-confessed guilt. MacDonald says that such "guilt may cause a someone to misinterpret reality and reduces that person's confidence in meeting temptations of the present".

The third negative influence is the "untreated pain" of the past. When hurting population do not receive any help, they have no way of recovery. Their wound would become aggravated in time and they would make unwise decisions in life. Therefore it is important for whatever with an untreated pain to seek medical so that the poison of the past will not destroy the possible of his or her future.

Repentant Lifestyle

God is admittedly the God of second chance. We must all the time remember that He will elaborate the repentant sinner but never the sin. After we have been restored, we must ensue the education of our Lord to "go and sin no more". MacDonald says that a repentant life is a lifestyle.

A repented life does not only regret the sin of the past but is fearful of possible sin. We must be willing to make changes to the behavior that has initially led us into sin. We must renounce all the thoughts, ideas, habits and attitudes that have created the broken-world experience.

Certain relationships have to be broken and safe bet places we have to stop going so as to preclude ourselves being tempted and falling into sin again. We may not be able to change the past but we can by all means; of course preclude the broken-world caress from occurring in our future.

God's grace is admittedly far greater than all our sins combined. The beacon of hope is that by God's grace, we all can be restored and forgiven and we can rebuild our broken world.

The God of Second occasion

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Vietnam As an Emerging cheaper

Vietnam, one of Asia's Newly Emerging Economies, has turned its economy colse to dramatically after any years of macroeconomic instability, stagnation, and isolation from the world economy. With its Soviet style ministerial principles and Communist Party leadership, Vietnam is animated from a commodities based economy heavily reliant on ever diminishing supplies of natural resources, straight through a phase of 'strategic retreat', to one of known and carefully amelioration of uniquely Vietnamese market-oriented ideologies.

Some recommend the modern changes in procedure are attributable in part to generational changes in leadership, where 'new blood' has been allowed in to the decision-making process. Vietnam's adjustment and political, executive and economic reform programs have restored stability, accelerated growth to 8% - 9% per year in the 1990's, and attracted public and incommunicable foreign capital commitments unprecedented in Vietnam's history. What is even more impressive is that throughout this transition phase, unlike so many of its Asian neighbours, Vietnam has maintained relatively strong political, economic and public cohesion.

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Vietnam began its transition from a centrally planned principles toward a shop economy by implementing a wide range of macroeconomic and structural reforms to generate a vibrant economy with any features of a free-market system.

The Vietnam Government has significantly relaxed regulation procedure since the Vietnam Communist Party (Vcp) formally endorsed a schedule of "renovation", also known as Doi Moi, at its Sixth National Congress in 1986. Central planning was relaxed, prices were freed, public sector spending declined, and restraints were loosened on business activity. Agricultural co-operatives were disbanded; farmers were given land-use proprietary and - in a similar way to China's transitional period - were allowed to shop whatever production was left after they had fulfilled state contracts

Liberalisation measures and the creation of incentives worked toward the efficient utilisation of resources and induced a large and relatively level transition of labour from the State Operated Entities (Soes) to the newly sanctioned incommunicable sector. Furthermore, the currency has stabilised, direct subsidies have been withdrawn from the Soes, the banking principles has been overhauled and industrial laws have been enacted. The allembracing Foreign Direct venture (Fdi) legislation and regulations undertaken have been put forward primarily to allay the fears of foreign investors, while at the same time developing a stronger pool of Fdi in the economy. Despite these changes, however, Vietnam remains allembracing a centrally planned economy, with the Law on Foreign venture in Vietnam regulating all direct foreign investment.

The direct effect of these changes was a fall in inflation to less than 10% per year, by the early 1990's, from astounding rates as high as 400% per year in preceding periods. There was an growth in every year Gdp growth rates to colse to 10% per year, and growth in export volume by about 25% per year. The World Bank ranks Vietnam, alongside China, as the best performer among transitional economies, and modern reports state that Vietnam has been very aggressive with reforms over the last few years.

It is worth remembering that the Vietnam government introduced Doi Moi reforms not out of altruism, but because its 'hand was forced'. Political reforms instigated previously had not worked, and admittedly had brought the economy to the brink of collapse. By 1984, the Central Committee realised that basal reforms had to be undertaken to deal with a weakened economy that had not met established targets - albeit those targets were unrealistic.

The former concern was the inefficient production of food. By the early 1980's, food production was just 69% of the States target as outlined in the Vcp's fifth five-year plan, and the accepted of living was deteriorating. The economy was stagnating and was heavily reliant on Eastern Bloc trading partners. Relations with China were poor and with the coming of globalisation, the State had to implement a strategy that would allow amelioration of an efficient competition position with surrounding economies. That is, Vietnam had to look to developing 'comparative advantage' straight through efficient support to its valuable labour base.

Then, as now, the party's legitimacy was eroding. The habitancy were put off by the government's high-priced foreign adventures in Cambodia and China, its dictatorial style and its mishandling of the economy. The role of the State had to change. The Party realised it must reorganise the allembracing buildings of the economy and think what areas should be under state proprietary and control, and what areas would be most effectively 'privatised'.

During the early years of transition, and in comparison to other economies in a similar stage of transition, the growth in employment in Vietnam was valuable at colse to 4% per year - adjusted for special factors. Unemployment has, on the one hand, increased in determined sectors of the economy, due to rationalisation of the Soes and other inefficient industries. However, allembracing it appears that total unemployment has been reduced straight through amelioration of other business and diversification and expansion of industry, and remains under control despite the shedding of over 1 million public sector jobs. The real Gpd growth rate rose from 5.1% in 1990 to 8.6% in 1992 and 8.8% in 1994, while inflation stabilised to colse to 10% in 1993. By controlling public sector deficits straight through reduced support of the Soes, inflation has been brought under control.

Through acceptance by Asean in 1995, Vietnam showed foreign investors and other countries that it wanted to become part of the free-market mechanism. It also displays a commitment to local manufactures that free-market reforms are on the schedule of the Vcp.

If Vietnam is serious about achieving "tiger economy" status, it will wish a large, dynamic incommunicable sector contentious on an even footing, as well as having ready access to venture finance. Overall, the growth in Fdi to date has been very solid, and the announcement in July 1995 that the Us would open polite relations with Vietnam initiated supplementary commitment to international backing of and direct involvement in projects.

The Vietnam Government understood the need for foreign capital, and estimated requirements at Us- billion in venture funds for 1995-2000. Yet at the same time, the Central Committee wanted to allay the fears of conservatives within the leadership - who had complained that the country risked surrendering its destiny if it was too reliant on foreign investors - by claiming the decisive source of capital must be from domestic accumulation.

Limitations of incommunicable business amelioration indicate that much remains to be done to build a procedure framework under which incommunicable enterprises can lead more fully to growth, income, and employment. Key constraints contain lengthy and involved business registration and venture approval processes, and an uneven playing field in the middle of incommunicable clubs and state-owned enterprises, especially in the areas of trade and access to land and credit.

The government recognises that the impetus for industrialisation and growth will need to come primarily from an efficient and internationally contentious manufacturing sector and therefore plans supplementary regulatory and legal reforms in its procedure framework to encourage growth and diversification of the sector.

Signs are beginning to show, however, that the determine of the State apparatus is waning. A comparison could be drawn in the middle of this weakening determine in Vietnam, and the emergence of the 'iron triangle' in Japan. As with the weakening determine of the bureaucrats in Japan in the early 1970's to the ideals of self-sacrifice for the betterment of the State, so to in Vietnam has a similar psyche evolved. The slow-down of the mechanism for change was two pronged. From one perspective, the leaders of the Vcp 'put on the breaks' of reform, and secondly bureaucrats and party officials began to abuse their positions of power for self-gain.

Corruption has been one of the biggest problems facing continuing amelioration of a free-market principles in Vietnam. The Communist Party has launched any campaigns against corruption. The former problem seems to be, however, that officials foreseen, to implement party reforms have lost much of their earlier revolutionary zeal. They now refuse to accept an ideology of frugality that requires them to struggle to feed their families on meagre wages 'while habitancy colse to them get rich'.

In Vietnam, and in the context of a socialist regime, abuse by bureaucrats and party officials has been far more blatant than in Japan. And, unlike the 'iron triangle' of Japan, it is difficult to argue that the form of cronyism that has advanced in Vietnam has assisted the economy to grow. It has been more a situation of 'rent seekers' and communist party contacts draining State resources - in a similar fashion to the 'princelings' in China - than creation of wealth.

Given similar political and economic weaknesses in the neighbouring economies that have suffered severe downturn from the current Asian financial crisis, that of primarily a similarly weak banking system, there is valuable risk that Vietnam will also suffer from the economic fallout of the region. First and important the root problem of improper banking practices due to lax management and inadequate regulations, apparent in Vietnam's financial sector will, if exposed to free international capital mobility, expose the economy to the similar mechanisms which have resulted in the 'Asian meltdown'. The negative spill-over effect from devaluation of currencies in the region will be in the form of increased competition for markets for Vietnam's exports, and also in the local markets in competition with imports - both legal and smuggled - from the crisis-stricken countries of the region. On the whole Vietnam has to date faired well, but high tariffs in Vietnam mean that many investors are unable to take benefit of the fall in the currencies of neighbouring economies.

Many in the financial shop feel that allembracing Vietnam's hereafter looks promising. There are any conditions that must continue to be met, however, to ensure Vietnam passes successfully into a phase of secondary export-oriented industrialisation. It is imperative, that the country's Communist party leaders faultless and mouth the reform process it began in 1986 and avoid becoming entrenched in a 'grey zone' somewhere in the middle of central planning and a uniquely Vietnamese market-oriented system. The country has only slight supplies of natural resources and has already embarked on a 'strategic retreat' straight through Doi Moi. There has been prolonged implementation of reforms that should see Vietnam emerge as the regions next economic powerhouse. Greater collaboration and centralisation undertaken by other Asean countries has been a target for Vietnam's leaders, and this should continue to be a goal while assimilating the valuable controls to avoid the pitfalls experienced by those countries.

Vietnam must continue with supplementary and faster reforms, and in order to build and support a comparative benefit must continue to focus on labour-intensive manufacturing, at least in the short-term. It must continue to restructure Soes, liberalise trade and continue to attract Fdi. At the same time, however, the State must make these decisions with regard to strategies for long-term development, the role of the State in a shop economy, the equilibrium in the middle of economic growth and public equity, and natural resources and the environment.

Vietnam must be wary of the pitfalls that could occur in continuing on the path of reform without allowable management of the liberalisation and deregulation of the financial market. Total liberalisation of the financial sector resulted in chaos. Indonesia, for example, suffered a 70% efficient devaluation of the Rupiah - to June 1998 - once it moved to float after a period of having pegged its currency. After leisure of Fdi regulations and by allowing offshore borrowing, many enterprises became heavily over-exposed and debt-equity ratios increased to dangerous levels. What Vietnam must avoid is the 'moral hazard' and cronyism that has afflicted other countries in the region.

Without trade liberalisation, the dismissal of bias toward direct foreign venture applications over labour laberious manufacturing, and by not continuing to implement a transition to a free-market economy, Vietnam will lose the potential to compete in the region over the long-term. The economy is plagued by bureaucratic procedures, arbitrary interference creates long delays, and public servants lack the skills to carry on a shop economy. The welfare principles is virtually non-existent and schooling levels are poor.

Vietnam's economy has strengthened significantly over the past decade since instigation of reforms under the banner of Doi Moi. The State has steadily advanced stronger relations with countries in the region, and throughout the world, focusing upon expansion of Fdi and growth projects. Over the past two years, however, the determine of the State to continue on the 'road to a shop economy' has weakened.

The reform process must tiptoe and continue to be supported by the Vcp so that Vietnam's long-term position in the region is assured. Without supplementary reform the country's fledgling incommunicable business society will flounder, unemployment will increase, inflation will once again rise to unmanageable levels, and inefficiency that once afflicted the Soes will once again stall growth. Reforms must continue in Vietnam, but possibly with a greater degree of caution than was applied to expansion of the economies of some of its neighbours.

Vietnam As an Emerging cheaper

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The Celebrity Charity relationship

In the past, contributions from the very rich to the poor were most often made anonymously. Many of the direct recipients of charity did not even know the identity of their benefactors. Today all this has changed.

However, there is no doubt that endorsement of varied charities by well-known film stars, musicians and sports personalities, coupled with the celebrities' own actual high-profile donations, can vastly growth collective awareness of some indisputably worthy causes.

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Underprivileged children, homeless refugees, victims of natural disasters and sufferers from diseases such as Aids are among the unfortunate population who have been hugely helped " not only by generous donations from wealthy personalities, but also thanks to contributions made by commonplace donors who have been deeply moved by the charitable activities of collective figures they admire.

Caring Stars

One well-known celebrity philanthropist is actress Angelina Jolie, who uses her fame and fortune to raise awareness of the plight some 20 million refugees in 120 countries colse to the world. Her work on profit of refugees began in 2001 when she was filming in Cambodia, where she decided to adopt a refugee child. By adopting orphaned children " her son Maddox from Cambodia, and a daughter Zahara from Ethiopia in 2005 " Jolie has also sparked interest among other prospective parents to help or adopt other needy children colse to the world.

Named a Goodwill Ambassador for the United Nations Commission for Refugees in 2001, Jolie has toured many other refugee locations along with Thailand, Pakistan, Sierra Leone, Namibia, Tanzania, Kenya, the Balkans and Ecuador. Also pledging and donating several million dollars to separate charitable causes, she also champions the cause of banning land mines.

Film actor and producer George Clooney is an additional one fervent supporter of significant causes. These consist of the 'One Campaign' to eliminate Aids; and 'Make Poverty History', part of an 84-nation coalition calling for a breakthrough against poverty throughout the world. He is also complicated in the Global Campaign Against Poverty (Gcap), which aims to narrow the gap in the middle of rich and poor by addressing manufactured factors such as unjust global trade systems, debt burdens that suffocate any occasion of a country's economic saving and ineffective aid in impoverished areas of the world.

Together with Samuel L Jackson, Clooney co-sponsors 'Rock for Darfur', a series of charity concerts organised by MySpace.com and Oxfam. The funds go to keep Oxfam's disaster relief work and to aid refugees in Sudan and neighbouring Chad. Finally, there is 'United Way' " Clooney's own self-supported programme which collects money and goods from varied donors and distributes the proceeds to local charities.

Jackie Chan is Hong Kong's most preponderant film star. In 1988, he founded the Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation to offer scholarships and active aid to young population in Hong Kong. The foundation's motto is: 'To help, to heal and to excel.' As Jackie explains: "Sometimes it takes only one act of kindness and caring to turn a person's life. Long ago, when I was a child in need of assistance, person was kind to me. My charitable foundation is my way of passing on that kindness. By providing scholarships, grants and funding ... I am helping to make the world a great place."

Chan's charitable donations cover a wide spectrum that includes home care for youngsters at risk; help for unemployed youngsters; professional self-empowerment counselling; training camps for students; and anti-suicide campaigns. Over the years, the foundation's activities have grown substantially, broadening their scope to consist of medical services and help for victims of natural disasters or population suffering from serious illnesses.

Environmental Warrior

Popularly described as a 'Hollywood heartthrob', teenage movie star Leonardo DiCaprio is a passionate defender of the environment. To bring up greater awareness of environmental issues, he actively cooperates with organisations such as Global Green Usa, the Natural Resources Defense Council, the International Fund for Animal Welfare and National Geographic Kids.

His own Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation focusses particularly on global warming, which can be combated by reducing greenhouse gas emissions and adopting alternative and renewable vigor sources. "I urge individuals colse to the globe to stand up," he declares, "and ask local leaders, if they haven't already, to pledge to buy cleaner cars, build green facilities, and buy green power like wind or solar energy. Our actions may decree if we become a casualty in the war for a habitable planet for generations to come." His concerns also enlarge to maintaining clean water supplies throughout the world (DiCaprio estimates that 1.2 billion of the world's population do not have entrance to safe drinking water) " and he is a fervent advocate of preserving the earth's biodiversity.

Philanthropic Sportsmen

In 1994, at the height of his sporting career, tennis champion Andre Agassi set up the Andre Agassi Charitable Foundation (Aacf) to supply recreational facilities and educational opportunities for children in southern Nevada, Usa, especially in the Las Vegas area. It has supported more than 20 organisations and raised more than Us million since it was launched. Its special mission is to help abused or abandoned children who are determined 'at risk' or deprived of basic opportunities in life. In order to bring up character and self-esteem in these children and enhance their vocation possibilities, the Foundation funds a compound of emotional, bodily and academic programmes.

The Andre Agassi Boys & Girls Club, opened in 1997, features a basketball court, tennis courts, a computer lab, a library and a teen centre contribution a range of activities. Straight through the tennis Team Agassi and the basketball programme Agassi Stars, children learn the values of good sportsmanship. They also attend study sessions. By balancing athletics and education, the Agassi Club provides not only a safe place for youngsters to go after school, but a definite learning environment. In 2001, the Foundation donated an additional Us0,000 towards building an Andre Agassi bungalow for Medically brittle Children.

Also committed to children's welfare is seven-time Grand Slam tennis champion Roger Federer. In 2003 he launched the Roger Federer Foundation in Basel, Switzerland to fund projects for disadvantaged children, especially in South Africa. Following the devastating 2004 tsunami, he instigated several other fund-raising initiatives, along with the Atp All-Star Rally for Relief. This led to a global partnership with Unicef, and in April 2006, Federer was appointed a Unicef 'Goodwill Ambassador.' Unicef administrative Director Ann M Veneman voiced her trust in his capability to make a divergence when she said: "Roger Federer will bring amazing vigor and talent to working with Unicef to enhance the lives of children throughout the world."

Federer believes sport can help overcome injustice and build bridges in the middle of cultures. "As tennis players, we have a unique opportunity," he says. "We are given a occasion to visit so many separate countries and cultures and interact with population from all walks of life. It is our responsibility to...use our fortune to make a divergence in the lives of those who most need it. If I can make a contribution to this, I am more than happy to do so."

Fulfilling Dreams

As a child, Tiger Woods dreamed about becoming the world's best golfer. "I worked hard," he says, "and applied my family's values to everything I did. Integrity, honesty, discipline, responsibility and fun " I learned these values at home and in school, each one pushing me additional toward my dream." Knowing that thousands of other children dream about their futures too, Tiger and his father set up the Tiger Woods Foundation in 1996. "Through personal enrichment programmes, scholarships, direct grants, junior golf teams, and the new Tiger Woods learning center completed in 2005," explains Tiger, "the foundation is helping millions of children reach their dreams."

The Tiger Woods Foundation makes direct society investments Straight through its grant and scholarship programmes. In 2005 it awarded nearly Us million in grants to youth-related programmes, and gave the Baton Rouge Area Foundation 0,000 to set up a Hurricane Katrina educational fund. The Foundation also donated 0,000 to Give2Asia to aid children displaced by the 2004 tsunami. The professional Golfers relationship of America (Pga) Tour contributed a matching whole of 0,000. an additional one well-known Pga champion golfer, Phil Mickelson, was the catalyst behind a charity designed to advantage America's troops men and women. Called 'Birdies for the Brave', it is sponsored by the Phil and Amy Mickelson Charitable Gift Fund. Amounts of Us0 for each 'birdie' and 0 for every 'eagle' that Phil makes are donated to help troops families by financing education for the children of deceased troops personnel, or keep handicap-accessible homes for severely-injured or disabled American veterans. In partnership with Exxon Mobil, the Mickelsons also co-sponsor a five-day 'academy' for mid-primary level teachers to enhance their skills in motivating children and teaching mathematics and science.

Scoring for Families

Basketball superstar Michael Jordan's record-breaking achievements on the basketball court may have ended with his withdrawal in 1999, but his charitable work continues to advantage organisations he helped establish. In 1996, at the height of his athletic career, his Us million contribution helped finance the occasion in Chicago of the James R. Jordan Boys & Girls Club and family Life Centre (named after Michael's father). The club offers children's recreational and learning facilities, baby day care and a family healthcare centre.

In the same year, he committed million to the University of North Carolina to set up its Jordan organize for Families. At its dedication ceremony, he explained, "I feel very blessed and fortunate to have had a family buildings which nurtured and in case,granted a definite sway for myself and my siblings. Many young population today are overwhelmed by the pressures of life, struggling and trying to survive. I am supporting the Jordan organize for Families because I believe that everything that can be done should be done to keep the family and to enhance the capability of life for all individuals, especially children and the elderly." Jordan remains complicated with the Boys & Girls Club of America, Uncf/College Fund, special Olympics and a range of other organisations supporting children and families. British football icon David Beckham and his popstar wife Victoria established their own charitable trust in 2002, and more recently joined troops with Unicef to raise funds for children worldwide. In January 2005, Beckham was appointed a Unicef 'Goodwill Ambassador' with a particular focus on the Unicef's 'Sports for Development' programme. Sport is seen as a definite force to enhance the lives of children throughout the world, particularly those who have been affected by disease, poverty or conflict.

Beckham's first performance as a Unicef ambassador was to originate a global request for retrial on profit of the 1.5 million children who were victims of the 2004 tsunami, supporting the organisation's humanitarian work in the region. He's appeared in a series of films to raise awareness of those children who are being forgotten in the fight against Aids. Straight through Unicef's 'Unite for Children, Unite against Aids' campaign, contributions go towards helping millions of children. Proceeds of a World Cup Party hosted by the Beckhams in May this year generated funds that will enable Unicef to reach many more children colse to the world. David and Victoria have also contributed to Children Today, a London-based charity for disabled children.

Fighting Poverty and Malaria

Irish pop star Bono (real name, Paul Hewson) has been deeply complicated with collective and political causes since the 1980s. The U2 star's involvement with the Bob Geldof's Band Aid and Live Aid charity projects secured his place as a worldwide legend. From 1999, he has increasingly dedicated himself to relieving third-world debt and raising awareness of the plight of Africa.

Since the end of his 'Elevation' tour in 2001, Bono has been actively campaigning for debt-relief in Africa and has visited many African countries. In 2002, he set up an organisation called 'Data', to raise awareness of Debt, Aids and Trade problems in Africa. At present, he is particularly involved about the problem of eradicating of malaria, which is the biggest killer on the African continent. Bono has been quoted as saying that the idea of defeating malaria in Africa would be as curious as having witnessed Neil Armstrong's first walk on the moon. In 2003, 2005 and 2006, Bono was a nominee for the Nobel Peace Prize.

In 1984, Bob Geldof organised Band Aid to advantage children dying of starvation in Africa. He assembled Britain's top group of singers and musicians to record the single, 'Do They Know It's Christmas', which became the fastest-selling particular record in Uk music history, raising over 8 million pound worldwide for aid in Ethiopia. In 1985, Geldof went on to organise two Live Aid concerts, one in London and the other in Philadelphia, featuring more than 60 of rock music's biggest stars performing 'live'. Over 100 million pound was raised for African famine relief.

In January 2004, Geldof visited friends in Ethiopia, where he discovered that more population were at risk of starvation then than during the famines of the 1980's which inspired Live Aid. Geldof communicated his concern vociferously to British Prime clergyman Tony Blair. The consequent was the establishment of a Commission for Africa, comprised of 16 African political leaders and others. Relief measures proposed included the doubling of aid, cancelling debt and reforming trade rules. Following the Commission's 2005 report, Gelfdof decided to stage eight simultaneous concerts colse to the world to exert pressure on the so-called rich nations' club: the G8. The event was entitled Live 8.

Combating Aids

British singer, composer and pianist, Sir Elton John, is well-known for his keep for Aids charities. As long ago as 1986, he was contributing profits from his recordings to the American Foundation for Aids research and encouraging his fans to do the same. Since then, he has worked diligently to bring up greater awareness of the disease among the general public.

In 1992 he set up the Elton John Aids Foundation (Ejaf) as a charity to fund exact programmes for Hiv/Aids prevention and to keep Aids victims. This non-profit foundation is dedicated to the elimination of discrimination and prejudice against population affected by Hiv/Aids; it also provides specialised services to Aids victims, and preventive education programmes to population at risk of contracting the disease. Since its founding, Ejaf has raised over Us0 million to keep Aids-related programmes in 55 countries colse to the world.

The foundation's work is supported not only by John's own contributions, but Straight through numerous fund-raising events, sports programmes, art and photographic exhibitions, Oscar parties and gala dinners organised or co-sponsored by John, sometimes with auctions of his own and other stars' personal items. Last year, Ejaf introduced new initiatives aimed at Hiv prevention among residents of the southern United States and the Caribbean, young population and drug users and population recently released from prison.

In Tune With Children

In the 1980s, pop idol Madonna became a supporter of the charity called amFar, the American Foundation for Aids Research. Since then, she has also turned her concentration to Children in Need " a charity that provides practical and chronic keep to thousands of youngsters 18 years old or younger who may have experienced neglect, abuse, homelessness or poverty, and may be suffering from serious illnesses, disabilities, psychological disorders or addictions. The Make-a-Wish Foundation, which grants the wishes of children suffering from life-threatening medical conditions, is an additional one of Madonna's favoured causes.

Malawi, one of the poorest countries in the world, is suffering from famine, drought, poverty and diseases such as Hiv/Aids, malaria, tuberculosis and hepatitis. Most recently, Madonna has contributed generously to Raising Malawi, a charity whose Orphan Care Initiative provides food, medical care, clothing, clean drinking water and education to 32,000 orphaned children in the impoverished African nation. Madonna recently demonstrated the extent of her dedication to this charitable cause by adopting a Malawian child.

In 1999, the American singer Mariah Carey received a Congressional Award for her contributions to youth charities and non-profit organisations. She was recognised for her work with the supervision for Children's Services in New York City, and she participates in Children's Services' programmes to ensure that children are raised in a carport family environment. One Carey contribution of over Us,000,000 went to the children's Fresh Air Fund, which enables city children to enjoy summer camping in the countryside.

Camp Mariah is a vocation Awareness Camp for New York adolescents operated under the auspices of the Fresh Air Fund that aims to strengthen their awareness of educational and vocation options. It offers a unique occasion for nearly 300 boys and girls aged 12 to 14 to engage in an educational curriculum while enjoying camp adventures. Laberious three-and-a-half-week summer sessions and weekend camping trips are complemented by year-round activities in New York City. Camp Mariah was named after Mariah Carey for her generous keep and dedication to Fresh Air children.

The Celebrity Charity relationship

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What is a exterior or Cover Letter?

Employment is probably the most brainwashed term heard in daily socialization; this is one of the reasons why job-hunting strategy is the must for those entering today's employment rivalry.

Besides curriculum vitae (Cv) or résumé which I name: the work tool described in listing format, "Covering letter or cover letter" is the most important work tool to promote the qualification, job-required personality and other remarkable eligibilities of any prospective employee. This article will only tell you what the outside letter is, but not the format of wiring it.

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In any job-hunting strategy, though the boss just asks for Cv or résumé, cover letter is a must to be attached to that Cv or résumé. Résumé is the most important work tool for displaying the prospective employee's capacity. I say cover letter is the most important, because it is the tool to present the prospective employee's practical capacity.

In Cv or résumé, the applicant's qualification, caress and other relevant or even irrelevant capacities and other achievements are briefly listed downed from the most new to the latest; on the contrary, in the cover letter, the applicant's qualification, experience, other capacities and achievements are displayed in a "descriptive format". Illustrated format means that the applicant's strong points in both scholastic and real-life situations is be explicitly described.

It is through the cover letter that the applicant is opportune to display practical qualification (to what extent that one's scholastic achievements would benefit the employer, how relevant between the former or new job and the applying job, to which level other extracurricular caress would bring benefit to the prospective employer, and other personalities required to be a "genuine employee", etc).

Indeed, you may not be remarkable enough for the prospective job; however, through this cover letter that you are obliged to steer the irrelevant capacity or caress to be "relevant". I believe it is truly hard to make inadequate qualification and capacity to be adequate, or steering the irrelevant to be relevant capacity or experience, but I believe "confidence" is the prime incentive to do all.

What is a exterior or Cover Letter?

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Vietnam As an Emerging cheaper

Vietnam, one of Asia's Newly Emerging Economies, has turned its economy around dramatically after several years of macroeconomic instability, stagnation, and isolation from the world economy. With its Soviet style ministerial system and Communist Party leadership, Vietnam is piquant from a commodities based economy heavily reliant on ever diminishing supplies of natural resources, straight through a phase of 'strategic retreat', to one of aware and determined amelioration of uniquely Vietnamese market-oriented ideologies.

Some recommend the new changes in procedure are attributable in part to generational changes in leadership, where 'new blood' has been allowed in to the decision-making process. Vietnam's adjustment and political, administrative and economic reform programs have restored stability, accelerated growth to 8% - 9% per year in the 1990's, and attracted group and incommunicable foreign capital commitments unprecedented in Vietnam's history. What is even more impressive is that throughout this transition phase, unlike so many of its Asian neighbours, Vietnam has maintained relatively strong political, economic and group cohesion.

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Vietnam began its transition from a centrally planned system toward a shop economy by implementing a wide range of macroeconomic and structural reforms to generate a vibrant economy with several features of a free-market system.

The Vietnam Government has significantly relaxed regulation procedure since the Vietnam Communist Party (Vcp) formally endorsed a schedule of "renovation", also known as Doi Moi, at its Sixth National Congress in 1986. Central planning was relaxed, prices were freed, group sector spending declined, and restraints were loosened on company activity. Agricultural co-operatives were disbanded; farmers were given land-use proprietary and - in a similar way to China's transitional period - were allowed to shop anything production was left after they had fulfilled state contracts

Liberalisation measures and the creation of incentives worked toward the efficient utilisation of resources and induced a large and relatively smooth transition of labour from the State Operated Entities (Soes) to the newly sanctioned incommunicable sector. Furthermore, the currency has stabilised, direct subsidies have been withdrawn from the Soes, the banking system has been overhauled and market laws have been enacted. The wide Foreign Direct venture (Fdi) legislation and regulations undertaken have been put send primarily to allay the fears of foreign investors, while at the same time developing a stronger pool of Fdi in the economy. Despite these changes, however, Vietnam remains wide a centrally planned economy, with the Law on Foreign venture in Vietnam regulating all direct foreign investment.

The direct result of these changes was a fall in inflation to less than 10% per year, by the early 1990's, from marvelous rates as high as 400% per year in preceding periods. There was an growth in yearly Gdp growth rates to around 10% per year, and growth in export volume by about 25% per year. The World Bank ranks Vietnam, alongside China, as the best performer among transitional economies, and new reports state that Vietnam has been very aggressive with reforms over the last few years.

It is worth remembering that the Vietnam government introduced Doi Moi reforms not out of altruism, but because its 'hand was forced'. Political reforms instigated previously had not worked, and honestly had brought the economy to the brink of collapse. By 1984, the Central Committee realised that basal reforms had to be undertaken to deal with a weakened economy that had not met established targets - albeit those targets were unrealistic.

The original concern was the inefficient production of food. By the early 1980's, food production was just 69% of the States target as outlined in the Vcp's fifth five-year plan, and the approved of living was deteriorating. The economy was stagnating and was heavily reliant on Eastern Bloc trading partners. Relations with China were poor and with the arrival of globalisation, the State had to implement a strategy that would allow amelioration of an efficient competition position with surrounding economies. That is, Vietnam had to look to developing 'comparative advantage' straight through efficient maintain to its primary labour base.

Then, as now, the party's legitimacy was eroding. The people were put off by the government's costly foreign adventures in Cambodia and China, its dictatorial style and its mishandling of the economy. The role of the State had to change. The Party realised it must reorganise the wide buildings of the economy and think what areas should be under state proprietary and control, and what areas would be most effectively 'privatised'.

During the early years of transition, and in comparison to other economies in a similar stage of transition, the growth in employment in Vietnam was primary at around 4% per year - adjusted for special factors. Unemployment has, on the one hand, increased in certain sectors of the economy, due to rationalisation of the Soes and other inefficient industries. However, wide it appears that total unemployment has been reduced straight through amelioration of other company and diversification and expansion of industry, and remains under operate despite the shedding of over 1 million group sector jobs. The real Gpd growth rate rose from 5.1% in 1990 to 8.6% in 1992 and 8.8% in 1994, while inflation stabilised to around 10% in 1993. By controlling group sector deficits straight through reduced maintain of the Soes, inflation has been brought under control.

Through acceptance by Asean in 1995, Vietnam showed foreign investors and other countries that it wanted to become part of the free-market mechanism. It also displays a commitment to local business that free-market reforms are on the schedule of the Vcp.

If Vietnam is serious about achieving "tiger economy" status, it will wish a large, dynamic incommunicable sector competitive on an even footing, as well as having ready access to venture finance. Overall, the growth in Fdi to date has been very solid, and the announcement in July 1995 that the Us would open polite relations with Vietnam initiated further commitment to international backing of and direct involvement in projects.

The Vietnam Government understood the need for foreign capital, and estimated requirements at Us- billion in venture funds for 1995-2000. Yet at the same time, the Central Committee wanted to allay the fears of conservatives within the leadership - who had complained that the country risked surrendering its destiny if it was too reliant on foreign investors - by claiming the decisive source of capital must be from domestic accumulation.

Limitations of incommunicable company amelioration indicate that much remains to be done to invent a procedure framework under which incommunicable enterprises can lead more fully to growth, income, and employment. Key constraints include lengthy and involved company registration and venture approval processes, and an uneven playing field in the middle of incommunicable clubs and state-owned enterprises, especially in the areas of trade and access to land and credit.

The government recognises that the impetus for industrialisation and growth will need to come primarily from an efficient and internationally competitive manufacturing sector and therefore plans further regulatory and legal reforms in its procedure framework to encourage growth and diversification of the sector.

Signs are starting to show, however, that the determine of the State apparatus is waning. A comparison could be drawn in the middle of this weakening determine in Vietnam, and the emergence of the 'iron triangle' in Japan. As with the weakening determine of the bureaucrats in Japan in the early 1970's to the ideals of self-sacrifice for the betterment of the State, so to in Vietnam has a similar psyche evolved. The slow-down of the mechanism for change was two pronged. From one perspective, the leaders of the Vcp 'put on the breaks' of reform, and secondly bureaucrats and party officials began to abuse their positions of power for self-gain.

Corruption has been one of the biggest problems facing persisting amelioration of a free-market system in Vietnam. The Communist Party has launched several campaigns against corruption. The original qoute seems to be, however, that officials foreseen, to implement party reforms have lost much of their earlier revolutionary zeal. They now refuse to accept an ideology of frugality that requires them to struggle to feed their families on meagre wages 'while people around them get rich'.

In Vietnam, and in the context of a socialist regime, abuse by bureaucrats and party officials has been far more blatant than in Japan. And, unlike the 'iron triangle' of Japan, it is difficult to argue that the form of cronyism that has developed in Vietnam has assisted the economy to grow. It has been more a situation of 'rent seekers' and communist party contacts draining State resources - in a similar fashion to the 'princelings' in China - than creation of wealth.

Given similar political and economic weaknesses in the neighbouring economies that have suffered severe downturn from the current Asian financial crisis, that of primarily a similarly weak banking system, there is primary risk that Vietnam will also suffer from the economic fallout of the region. First and leading the root qoute of improper banking practices due to lax management and inadequate regulations, apparent in Vietnam's financial sector will, if exposed to free international capital mobility, expose the economy to the similar mechanisms which have resulted in the 'Asian meltdown'. The negative spill-over result from devaluation of currencies in the region will be in the form of increased competition for markets for Vietnam's exports, and also in the local markets in competition with imports - both legal and smuggled - from the crisis-stricken countries of the region. On the whole Vietnam has to date faired well, but high tariffs in Vietnam mean that many investors are unable to take advantage of the fall in the currencies of neighbouring economies.

Many in the financial shop feel that wide Vietnam's hereafter looks promising. There are several conditions that must continue to be met, however, to ensure Vietnam passes successfully into a phase of secondary export-oriented industrialisation. It is imperative, that the country's Communist party leaders faultless and speak the reform process it began in 1986 and avoid becoming entrenched in a 'grey zone' somewhere in the middle of central planning and a uniquely Vietnamese market-oriented system. The country has only microscopic supplies of natural resources and has already embarked on a 'strategic retreat' straight through Doi Moi. There has been prolonged implementation of reforms that should see Vietnam emerge as the regions next economic powerhouse. Greater collaboration and centralisation undertaken by other Asean countries has been a target for Vietnam's leaders, and this should continue to be a goal while assimilating the primary controls to avoid the pitfalls experienced by those countries.

Vietnam must continue with further and faster reforms, and in order to invent and maintain a comparative advantage must continue to focus on labour-intensive manufacturing, at least in the short-term. It must continue to restructure Soes, liberalise trade and continue to attract Fdi. At the same time, however, the State must make these decisions with regard to strategies for long-term development, the role of the State in a shop economy, the equilibrium in the middle of economic growth and group equity, and natural resources and the environment.

Vietnam must be wary of the pitfalls that could occur in persisting on the path of reform without proper management of the liberalisation and deregulation of the financial market. Total liberalisation of the financial sector resulted in chaos. Indonesia, for example, suffered a 70% efficient devaluation of the Rupiah - to June 1998 - once it moved to float after a period of having pegged its currency. After leisure of Fdi regulations and by allowing offshore borrowing, many enterprises became heavily over-exposed and debt-equity ratios increased to hazardous levels. What Vietnam must avoid is the 'moral hazard' and cronyism that has afflicted other countries in the region.

Without trade liberalisation, the dismissal of bias toward direct foreign venture applications over labour arduous manufacturing, and by not persisting to implement a transition to a free-market economy, Vietnam will lose the ability to compete in the region over the long-term. The economy is plagued by bureaucratic procedures, arbitrary interference creates long delays, and group servants lack the skills to manage a shop economy. The welfare system is virtually non-existent and education levels are poor.

Vietnam's economy has strengthened significantly over the past decade since instigation of reforms under the banner of Doi Moi. The State has steadily developed stronger relations with countries in the region, and throughout the world, focusing upon expansion of Fdi and growth projects. Over the past two years, however, the determine of the State to continue on the 'road to a shop economy' has weakened.

The reform process must go forward and continue to be supported by the Vcp so that Vietnam's long-term position in the region is assured. Without further reform the country's fledgling incommunicable company community will flounder, unemployment will increase, inflation will once again rise to unmanageable levels, and inefficiency that once afflicted the Soes will once again stall growth. Reforms must continue in Vietnam, but possibly with a greater degree of caution than was applied to expansion of the economies of some of its neighbours.

Vietnam As an Emerging cheaper

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One Crime that Politician Would Not be Penalized

For a politician, his or her decision does boast to thorough influences and sometimes globally. This is one of the reasons that our world is just flowing on the stream of the decisions made by our national, regional and world politicians. And until now, I have never seen any politician who has never been criticized during his or her office mandate. I am not supporting any politician in the world or of my own country, but "making heartfelt truth revealed" is my philosophy.

Law is originally enacted to bring justice and to a more definite aspect: to make this world a truly human world, but up to the present, has such the pioneering mindset been attained? I dare to say not yet and we even need much more time and commerce to make the law more just.

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I see that the law is not just, because sometimes it favors the culprit and sometimes it sides with the victim. The purpose and scope of this record is bring in one plan that would makes our law; municipal and international, more just; today or tomorrow. So what is that opinion?

"Politician would not be penalized for his or her patriotic heart." One greatest reckon that a person is able to climb to the national leadership stage is his/her patriotism. Patriotism means any activity, measure, path, idea that the leader takes; single-mindedly, to bring good faith to his or her own citizens, dead citizens, nature, animals, marine lives, in-land and air territory, concrete and abstract heritages and finally, his or her country's image on the world map.

However, some patriotic policies have steered the leader criminal against humanity, against nature, against religion or even against animal. To me, the leader's primary heart: patriotism is totally eliminated during his or her trial is being heard. He or she is judged of only the corollary produced by himself or herself together with other advisors.

I would sum up my record into two phrases; "if leader's genuine and heartfelt patriotic policy be converted into crime, that leader would be acquitted."

However, I totally and unconditionally oppose any patriotic policy that involves killing people, even one person, animals and nature.

Lay Vicheka's quote on politics: "Politician's patriotic crime would not be penalized."

One Crime that Politician Would Not be Penalized

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comprehension the Inconstancy of Uk Gas Prices

Back in the days when the Uk was self adequate for natural gas few factors influenced gas prices. They were weather and demand; nowadays, the United Kingdom gas store has come to be more involved and varied factors have a direct consequent on prices.

With the drop of North Sea output the United Kingdom went from being self adequate and an exporter to being a net importer. This has induced numerous changes to the Uk gas market, generally in company and commercial gas prices volatility. Since 1998 when the first pipeline in the middle of the United Kingdom and Europe was opened United Kingdom prices were automatically hooked to European oil indexed prices. Since then, Uk prices were thought about by marginal transactions. Basically if oil prices raise so does Uk prices.

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Recently a new factor has come into play which brought a more global component to company and commercial gas prices, the imports of Lng (liquefied natural gas) cargoes. According to store experts, over time Lng imports could list for 50% of total United Kingdom gas contribute which will make Uk prices compete with American and Asian markets. The largest issue with Lng imports nowadays is where to store it so a number of Lng import terminals are under construction, with two new large terminals in Wales due to be completed later this year and supplementary expansion at Isle of Grain near London.

Climate and examine still have their sway in company and commercial gas prices. But this winter gas traders saw a different scenario; with temperatures way below seasonal midpoint which pushed gas for heating consumption to sky high levels, wholesale gas prices dropped.

Normally with the colder weather Uk prices tend to rise due to an growth in demand. This winter a steady contribute from Norway and the Netherlands plus strong Lng imports kept prices at low levels. "Before trading gas in the United Kingdom store was rather simple. Now things have come to be more involved and we have to keep an eye on any factors in order to deliver the best prices for our costumers" stated a company gas broker.

To conclude, natural gas is an prominent factor of the United Kingdom fuel mix in electricity generation and it has great sway in Uk energy prices.

comprehension the Inconstancy of Uk Gas Prices

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law of Absolute Advantage, Terms of Trade and Export Promotion in International Trade

The principle of comparative cost advantages is not surely a practical one in contemporary foreign trade, so therefore the need to have an absolute. Terms of trade and export promotion are very indispensable in production an international trade process very successful. How can these elements help?

The principle of Absolute Advantage

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This was propounded by Adam Smith and it states that a country should specialize in the yield of a commodity or commodities and services in which it has absolute benefit over other countries. According to Adam Smith, a country has an absolute benefit over other countries if it can furnish a commodity or assistance which other countries cannot produce. Again, absolute advantages where she can furnish the two commodities implicated at the least cost.

Terms of trade

This is the rate at which a country's exports exchange for its imports. It is expressed as a relationship in the middle of the prices a country receives for its exports and the prices it pays for imports. In other-words, it is the price ratio in the middle of exports and imports. It is regularly measured by the mathematical recipe below:

(index of export price/ index of import price) X 100

A country's terms of trade are said to heighten when this ration growth and to worsen when it decreases. It is convenient if the average price of exports is higher than the average price of imports. Exports come to be relatively more high-priced than imports. The index of terms of trade would therefore be more than 100. If the prices of exports rise in relation to the prices of imports, it will improve, since a given quantity of exports will pay for more imports. If favorable, it leads to a rise in the real national income. The terms of trade are unfavorable if the average import price is higher than the average export price, which results in more high-priced imports than exports and this situation worsen terms of trade. When terms of trade are unfavorable, the index would be less than 100 and this reduces the real national income.

Export promotion

This is also known as export drive and it is any course by which government encourages producers of export goods to furnish and export more in order to earn more foreign exchange. Government can take measures towards export promotion and such measures are' allowance of export duties, subsidy for export based industries, granting of tax incentives; setting up of export promotion agencies; retention of part of foreign exchange; infrastructural development; allowance of freigth rate; granting of credit facilities, devaluation of local currency and organizing international trade fairs.

law of Absolute Advantage, Terms of Trade and Export Promotion in International Trade

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Cambodia And Vietnam - Closer Relations

Two way trade
Definition of trade:

1. To replacement one item for another, one man or firm providing an item (good, service, asset, etc.) to an additional one man or firm, with the latter providing a different item to the first in return, as payment.
2. To export and/or import.
3. The quantity or value of exports and/or imports.
between Cambodia and Vietnam has enjoyed strong growth
Definition of growth:

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See economic growth. In the last few years, but only recently has economic relations.

Definition of economic relations:

Economic action that involves participants of two countries, most obviously trade but other forms as well. Some pairs of countries that have essentially no political relations nonetheless have economic relations.
between the two countries received a significant boost. The signing of key bilateral
Definition of bilateral:

Between two countries, in discrepancy to plurilateral and multilateral. Agreements along with Cambodia's faltering trade with Thailand during the last few months, in case,granted a up-to-date push to trade between Cambodia and Vietnam, with figures reaching .7 billion in 2008. up-to-date investments and agreements between both countries are startling to supplementary strengthen bilateral economic relations and trade in the next following years.

"Vietnamese side has invested 100 million U.S. Dollars capital.

Definition of capital:

1. The plant and equipment used in production.
2. One of the main traditional factors, the availability of which contributes to the productivity of labor, comparative advantage, and the pattern of international trade.
3. A stock of financial assets.
in Cambodia Angkor air," Sok An, deputy prime minister and minister in charge of the Council of Ministers, said at the signing ceremony which was presided over by Prime minister Hun Senand visiting Vietnamese Deputy Prime minister Truong Vinh Trong, who is also representative of the prime minister of Vietnam.

"Cambodia will have 51 percent share and Vietnamese side controls 49 percent," Sok An said, adding that the Cambodian new.

Definition of new:

Net economic welfare airline will help to push the tourism sector.

Definition of sector:

A part of the cheaper producing a particular class of goods or services, as the agricultural sector, the banking sector, etc. In the Kingdom while the world has met with global economic and financial crisis. The Vietnamese investment.

Definition of investment:

1. Addition to the stock of capital of a firm or country.
2. Purchase of an asset, real or financial.
3. The use of resources today for the purpose of Addition productivity or income in the future.
on Cambodia Angkor Air will be processed for30 years, Sok An said.

Cambodian and Vietnamese relations have not been fully maximized in the past, bilateral economic relations between the two countries catapulted after the signing of a bilateral bargain in 2007, aimed at Addition Cambodia- Vietnam trade during the 2007-2015 period. In 2006, bilateral trade stood at billion and enjoyed only little growth in 2007, with total trade reaching .2 billion. The bilateral bargain signed in 2007, allowed for higher investments on special economic zones and increased trade volume between the two countries, resulting in a 0 million growth in 2008, with total trade totaling .7 billion.

Vietnam exported about .45 billion worth of goods to Cambodia in 2008, along with agricultural machines, pesticides, farm produce, seafood, and petrol. Cambodia's exports to Vietnam during the same year totaled colse to .35 billion and in general included grains, tobacco, cassava and wooden products.

Cambodia's slowing bilateral trade with one of its major trading partners, Thailand, due to border tensions in the last half of 2008, has supplementary encouraged economic relations between Cambodia and Vietnam. In fact, the disagreement with Thailand, encouraged the signing of some bilateral agreements promoting expansions in current and time to come bilateral trade between Cambodia and Vietnam.

Further boosting trade between the two neighboring countries, is the development.

Definition of development:

Economic development
of special economic zones along the countries' common borders. The Cambodian government has licensed six special economic zones along the Vietnam border since 2007, two of which are already in operation and four currently in improvement stages.

The bargain signed in November, included the building of a new 0 million special economic zone.

Definition of special economic zone:

These exist in some countries, along with especially China, and their characteristics vary. Typically they are regions designated for economic improvement oriented toward inward Fdi and exports, both fostered by special procedure incentives that may contain being an Epz. In the Vietnam-Cambodia border, startling to bolster trade, employment
Definition of employment:

People working for pay or in a family-owned enterprise or farm. Much more specific definitions are used for measuring employment by national statistical agencies such as the Us Bureau of Labor Statistics. Contrasts with unemployment. And local production. The zone will encompass 100-hectares of land that will be in general catered to agricultural processing companies. The scheme is currently under building and is scheduled for completion in 2015. The economic zone will furnish jobs for 5,000 to 10,000 people, and hopes to growth bilateral trade by - 2 billion a year.

Cambodia and Vietnam plan to organize more special economic zones along the border, which would supplementary growth trade expansion.

Moreover, trade is likely to growth as Cambodia raises it output of rice, rubber and cassava due to increased demand.

Definition of demand:

1. The act of gift to buy a product.
2. The quantity offered to buy.
3. The quantities offered to buy at assorted prices; the question curve.
from Vietnam.

Stronger anti-smuggling measures will aim at Addition trade revenue.

Definition of revenue:

Referring to a tariff, the money collected by the government. Equals the size of the tariff times the quantity of imports. An analysis of the effects of a tariff needs to list for the revenue, and in a normal balance model it must specify either and how the income is spent. between the two countries as well. Additionally, Thailand's persisting political instability.
Definition of instability:

The property of not being stable; thus, inviting colse to over time, and/or uncertain in its movement over time.
combined with still occurring border tensions with Cambodia, is startling to follow in a flat bilateral trade growth between the two countries, encouraging stronger economic relations between Cambodia and Vietnam. With both economies likely to recover from the impacts of the economic urgency by the end of 2009, bilateral trade between Cambodia and Vietnam are startling to reach over .3 billion in 2010 and billion straight through 2015.

Cambodia And Vietnam - Closer Relations

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opportunity Happenings of the ancient World, Or Not?

In 2001 archaeologist were able to date the oldest known Pyramid in the world to right at 5021 years old. The unusual aspect of this seeing was that this Pyramid complicated was in Peru built by the Inca. It's believed that the oldest Egyptian Pyramids were not built for an additional one 400 years. China's Great Pyramid southwest of Xi'an is dated to colse to 2000 B.C..

I can understand the opinion of the Pyramid construction knowledge and all that entails migrating regionally. From Peru to Central America to the Aztec's, from China to Cambodia etc..Its hard to fathom tour between Peru & Egypt in 3000 B.C. But it must have happened.

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Building a Pyramid is not something we would do naturally to start a civilization, right? On Gilligans Island (stay with me) did the Professor get with the Skipper and Mary Ann and plan a Pyramid construction party out of coconuts? really not... Yes, their main concern was to get off the Island but you know the Professor wanted to enlighten these knuckle heads at some point.

Now one of the great mysteries of all time is the Ouroboros. This is the snake biting (or swallowing) its tail. This snake biting its tail fastener is known as a fastener of regeneration, if you will. Both an end and a beginning. This Ouroboros fastener is etched on the walls of Pyramids in Egypt and in Central America. The Norse Myth told of this Ouroboros and the Chou Dynasty (1200 B.C.) left artifacts of the Ouroboros in the Kings tomb. Even the Aboriginal population of Australia had/have this sacred symbol. In Alchemy the Ouroboros symbolizes Purifying. Purifying is a very acceptable way to view this symbol.

The Mayan believed that when the "snake bites its tail," that we will have ran our 26,000 year cycle and our Sun will rise lining-up with the town of our Galaxy once again. We now know that the Mayan calculations were correct. Unusual is not the word I would use to tell the Mayans knowledge. The snake will bite its tail and purify us on 12-21-2012. This will be a period of world-wide increase & purifying for a higher consciousness, both as a population and individually. For those trying to hold on to their material world colse to them? Bad hair day for sure.

How did the Mayan guess this great Truth of the Ages, when they had yet to survey the wheel? I personally don't believe they did. How did the Mayan guess their calender which is over 100 times more strict than the Gregorian calender we use today? Again, I don't believe they did. They didn't have the capacity to guess the Great Truth of the Ages.

The foundation of Taoism was said to have come from Shen Zhou (Spirit Ships.)
Someone with these Great Truths travelled to Central America and taught the Mayan elders & minister these Great Truths Or was it total happenstance by the Mayan? man showed them the "pre-history" knowledge that was known before the last deluge/destruction, when the snake bit its tail, 26,000 years ago, the last Purifying. That's my take on how the Mayan had ownership of this knowledge.

I've left out a large piece of this puzzle I'll now share with you. In the Maya writings they tell a feathered serpent named Quetzalcoatl that brought great knowledge to the Mayan people. The Egyptians also had the feathered serpent glyphs and similar stories as the Maya. The Phoenix, hawks and eagles have always represented brain in esoteric circles, since recorded history anyway. The serpent, represented as a snake or dragon (in Egypt it was the snake and/or the alligator) also represented intelligence.

One side bar.....In medieval times, during the Crusades in Europe, the wise men of the region would live in the forest, Merlin type figures. A man would leave the comforts of the settlement to find these wise men to gather Truth. They would tell the children that they were leaving to "slay the dragon." Its been said they wanted to "eat the heart of the dragon." Gaining all the wise mans knowledge. After some period of time the knowledge seekers would receive all they had come for and returned back to the settlement in victory. Telling the children fables that they understood. Now, back to the Maya.

The Mayans would walk colse to with synthetic wooden noses that made their noses seem larger, (strange but true.) Was this because the personel that exported knowledge to them colse to 1200 B.C. Had a large nose? Many experts today believe this to be true. The Inca of Peru had large noses but didn't have half the knowledge the Mayan had when the Spanish reached the shores of Central America. Who was this Quetzalcoatl the Feathered Serpent? Were these all just occasion happenings of the antique world, or not?

opportunity Happenings of the ancient World, Or Not?

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